3/22/2023 0 Comments League of three emperors 1873![]() Kulturkampf : a “cultural struggle” between German Protestants and Roman Catholics in the 1870s, primarily concerned with Roman Catholic Church’s control of public education in some German regions Treaty of San Stephano : peace treaty between Russia and the Ottoman Empires in 1877 that ended the Russo-Turkish War and won Bulgaria its independence from the Ottoman EmpireĬongress of Berlin : international conference called by the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in 1878 to address concerns about the stability of the Ottoman Empire after the Russo-Turkish Warīosnia - Herzegovina: a region in the Balkans in southeastern Europe inhabited by Orthodox Serbs, Roman Catholic Croats, and Muslim Bosnians the former Ottoman province awarded to Austro-Hungary by The Congress of Berlin in 1878 League of the Three Emperors : an alliance between the three empires of Germany, Austro-Hungary, and Russia that was renewed every three years between 18 Analyze and identify the role of the MAIN (Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism) causes of World War I.ĭual Monarchy : created by the union of Austria and Hungary in 1867 as equal states ( Ausgleich) the Hapsburg emperor, Francis Joseph, was the emperor of Germany and king of Hungary.Analyze politics and society in Austria-Hungary in the late 19 th century.The threat of the break-up of this empire resulted in an enduring alliance with neighboring Germany and was a factor in the outbreak of the First World War in 1914. ![]() In the late 19 th century, the Conservative emperor, Francis Joseph struggled to hold together his ancient Hapsburg dominions in the face of demands by the many ethnic groups within the empire for more Liberal government and for autonomy.
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